National Affairs
National Panchayati Raj Day: India celebrates National Panchayati Raj Day on April 24, 2025, commemorating the date when the 73rd Constitutional Amendment received presidential assent in 1993, granting constitutional status to Panchayats. For the first time, the national-level function is being organized at Lohna Uttar Gram Panchayat in Madhubani district, Bihar, where National Panchayat Awards 2025 will be presented.
Hindi as Third Compulsory Language: Maharashtra State Board has made Hindi the third compulsory language for students from Class 1 to 5, aimed at promoting linguistic integration across the state.
Tamil Nadu Committee on States’ Rights: The Tamil Nadu government, led by Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, has announced the formation of a high-level committee to protect states’ rights within the federal structure, addressing concerns about central government policies.
Pink E-Rickshaw Scheme: Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar inaugurated the Pink E-Rickshaw Scheme in Pune on April 21, 2025, aimed at empowering women across eight Maharashtra districts. The scheme will distribute 10,000 electric three-wheelers to women aged 20-50, prioritizing widows, divorcees, and those from economically weaker sections.
Voice of Kinnaur Radio Station: The Indian Army launched ‘Voice of Kinnaur’ community radio station in Himachal Pradesh, designed to strengthen communication in remote border areas and preserve local culture and traditions.
International Conclave in Arunachal: Arunachal Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein inaugurated the International Conclave “Buddha Dhamma and the Culture of North-East India” in Namsai, focusing on preserving cultural heritage.
Mission Anveshan Extension: The Central Government of India has extended Mission Anveshan, an initiative that encourages seismic surveys to identify oil and gas deposits, supporting the country’s energy security goals.
SAMARTH System Export: India exported its AI-based detection system ‘SAMARTH’ to Sri Lanka (Capital: Colombo). The system functions in the security sector, enhancing capabilities for threat identification and prevention.
International Affairs
Chinese Aggression in PMZ Waters: Tensions escalated in the Yellow Sea as China built a massive steel rig in the Provisional Maritime Zone (PMZ) near Socotra Rock, leading to a standoff between Chinese and South Korean coast guards. South Korea (Capital: Seoul) lodged a formal protest by summoning a Chinese Embassy representative.
J&K Terror Attack Condemnations: Global leaders expressed solidarity with India following the Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu & Kashmir. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, Mauritius Prime Minister Dr. Navin Ramgoolam, Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (Capital: Berlin), and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen condemned the attack and offered support to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
G20 Summit 2025 Preparations: South Africa (Capital: Pretoria) will host the G20 Summit in Johannesburg on November 22-23, 2025, under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability.” President Cyril Ramaphosa will chair the event, which will be the first G20 summit held on the African continent, costing the South African government R691 million.
Russia-Ukraine Prisoner Exchange: Russia (Capital: Moscow) and Ukraine (Capital: Kyiv) conducted a large-scale prisoner exchange, representing a significant diplomatic development amid ongoing conflict.
Leadership Summit on Geopolitical Uncertainty: SDA Bocconi Asia Center’s Leadership Summit 2025 brought together global leaders to discuss resilient leadership amid geopolitical uncertainties, focusing on innovation, sustainability, and technological diplomacy.
Economy & Business
Automobile Export Growth: India’s automobile exports increased by 19% in the financial year 2024-25, highlighting the sector’s robust performance despite global economic challenges.
Foreign Exchange Market Growth: India’s foreign exchange market turnover doubled to 60 billion dollars, indicating growing international trade and investment activity.
Appointments & Honors
Law Commission Chairman: Justice G. Dinesh Maheshwari has been appointed as the Chairman of the 23rd Law Commission of India, tasked with reviewing and reforming the legal system.
Important Days
World Creativity and Innovation Day: Observed on April 21, 2025, promoting creative problem-solving and innovation across sectors.
World Book and Copyright Day: Established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), celebrated on April 23, 2025, encouraging reading and protecting intellectual property rights.
States & UTs
Karnataka Archaeological Survey: Karnataka became the first Indian state to complete a comprehensive archaeological survey at the village level, documenting historical and cultural artifacts across the state.
Surya Devbhoomi Challenge: Haryana has launched the ‘Surya Devbhoomi Challenge’ to promote the Vibrant Village Program, focusing on sustainable development in border villages.
