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What is Chernobyl Disaster?

Introduction to the Chernobyl Accident The Chernobyl disaster occurred on April 26, 1986, at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat, Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union). It involved an explosion at reactor No. 4 during a safety test that was ironically designed to improve reactor safety. The accident resulted in the largest uncontrolled…

Chernobyl Disaster

Indus Water Treaty: Key Facts

The Indus Water Treaty (IWT), signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, remains a cornerstone of transboundary water management. Overview of the Indus Water Treaty The IWT governs the sharing of waters from the Indus River system, which includes six major rivers: the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. Brokered by the World Bank,…

Indus water treaty

National and International Literary Awards and Recipients (2024-25)

Indian Literary Awards and Recipients (2024-25) Sahitya Akademi Awards 2024 The Sahitya Akademi Awards, India’s second-highest literary honor after the Jnanpith Award, recognized outstanding literary works in 24 languages (with Bengali, Dogri, and Urdu results announced later). The awards ceremony is scheduled for March 8, 2025, with each winner receiving a casket with an engraved…

Awards and Books

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): A brief Introduction

Introduction The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the apex regulatory authority for the securities market in India. Established to protect investor interests and ensure the orderly development and regulation of the securities market, SEBI plays a pivotal role in maintaining market integrity and transparency. Its significance makes it a frequent topic in…

Securities and Exchange Board of India

Jal Suraksha Abhiyan: An initiative by Govt. of India

Introduction Water scarcity and mismanagement have emerged as critical challenges for India. Recognizing the urgency, the Government of India has launched several initiatives, among which Jal Suraksha Abhiyan stands out as a focused campaign to conserve, manage, and ensure the sustainable use of water resources. Key Highlights of Jal Suraksha Abhiyan Aspect Details Launch Year…

Jal Suraksha Abhiyan

History of Banking Reforms in India

India’s banking sector has undergone significant transformations over the years, driven by various reforms aimed at enhancing efficiency, stability, and inclusivity. These reforms have been implemented to address challenges like non-performing assets (NPAs), capital adequacy, operational inefficiencies, and the need for technological modernization. Key Milestones in Indian Banking Reforms Year. Reform/Committee Key Focus Areas Impact…

History of Banking

Nationalisation of Banks in India: History, Mergers, and Future Plans

The nationalisation of banks in India has been a pivotal event in the country’s economic history, reshaping the financial landscape to promote financial inclusion and economic growth. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the nationalisation process, recent merger activities, and future plans for the banking sector. History of Bank Nationalisation in India Phases of…

nationalisation-of-banks