Q1. Which day is observed in India on 31st October every year?
A) National Constitution Day
B) Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
C) National Youth Day
D) Civil Services Day
Answer: ✅ B) Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
Explanation: 31st October marks the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, celebrated as National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas).
Q2. Who is known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: ✅ C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Sardar Patel played a major role in uniting princely states post-independence, earning him the title “Iron Man of India.”
Q3. What is the theme of World Cities Day 2025, observed on 31st October?
A) Smart and Resilient Cities
B) Sustainable Urban Growth
C) People-Centred Smart Cities
D) Green Cities for All
Answer: ✅ C) People-Centred Smart Cities
Explanation: The 2025 theme promotes the idea of inclusive, smart, and citizen-focused urban development.
Q4. According to recent reports, India’s cybersecurity industry has reached an approximate valuation of:
A) USD 10 Billion
B) USD 15 Billion
C) USD 20 Billion
D) USD 25 Billion
Answer: ✅ C) USD 20 Billion
Explanation: CERT-In reported that the Indian cybersecurity sector has expanded to nearly $20 billion in 2025.
Q5. The Prime Minister of India addressed which major summit on 31st October 2025?
A) International Maritime Summit
B) International Aryan Summit 2025
C) World Economic Forum India Chapter
D) Global Sustainability Conference
Answer: ✅ B) International Aryan Summit 2025
Explanation: The PM addressed the International Aryan Summit in New Delhi, focusing on India’s global cultural and economic leadership.
Q6. Which natural calamity caused several schools to close in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha on 31st October 2025?
A) Earthquake
B) Cyclone Montha
C) Floods in Ganga Basin
D) Landslides in the Western Ghats
Answer: ✅ B) Cyclone Montha
Explanation: Cyclone Montha brought heavy rainfall to coastal Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, leading to closure of schools.
Q7. Which organization organized the consultation on Rift Valley Fever (RVF) research on 31st October 2025?
A) UNICEF
B) WHO
C) FAO
D) UNESCO
Answer: ✅ B) WHO
Explanation: The World Health Organization conducted a consultation on Rift Valley Fever research to enhance global health preparedness.
Q8. What is the current trend in India’s economic outlook for FY 2025-26?
A) Declining GDP growth
B) Recessionary signs
C) Robust growth supported by domestic demand
D) Inflation-driven slowdown
Answer: ✅ C) Robust growth supported by domestic demand
Explanation: India’s economy remains strong with healthy domestic demand and easing inflation.
Q9. The European Union Film Festival (EUFF) 2025 began on 31st October in which Indian city?
A) Mumbai
B) Kolkata
C) New Delhi
D) Bengaluru
Answer: ✅ C) New Delhi
Explanation: The EUFF 2025 opened in New Delhi, marking the 30th edition of this international film and cultural event.
Q10. Which of the following statements is true about India’s export scenario in October 2025?
A) India’s exports to the US have grown significantly due to tariff cuts.
B) India faces tariff-related challenges from the US, prompting diversification of export markets.
C) India has restricted exports to Asian markets.
D) India’s total exports have fallen sharply in FY 2025-26.
Answer: ✅ B) India faces tariff-related challenges from the US, prompting diversification of export markets.
Explanation: India is diversifying its export markets as the US imposed higher tariffs affecting multiple Indian goods.
