1. National & Economic Affairs
RBI Appoints New Executive Directors
Reserve Bank of India has appointed Sanjay Kumar Hansda and Sonali Sen Gupta as new Executive Directors.
Sanjay Kumar Hansda assumed office from 6 October 2025, and Sonali Sen Gupta from 9 October 2025.
This move will influence RBI’s decision-making machinery and could interplay with monetary policy, credit regulation, and banking supervision.
Bank of India Signs MoU with BSF under Rakshak Salary Package
Bank of India has signed a MoU with the Border Security Force (BSF) to extend benefits under its Rakshak Salary Package.
The pact aims to bolster financial services and welfare provisions for BSF personnel and veterans.
This is a relevant development for candidates focusing on public sector banking, government schemes, and public financial management.
Indian Rupee & Bond Market Outlook
The Indian rupee is under pressure amid renewed U.S.–China trade tensions. Support from RBI intervention is expected to curb sharp depreciation.
Bond yields (especially the 10-year benchmark) are expected to respond to inflation data and supply–demand dynamics.
CPI inflation for September is expected to be low (around 1.7 %), potentially giving room for a rate cut in December.
US 5% Country Cap on International Students & India’s Stake
The U.S. is planning to impose a 5 % country cap on incoming international students from any given country.
India, being a major source of foreign students to the U.S., may see impacts on educational mobility, foreign exchange remittances, and bilateral educational ties.
This is relevant for aspirants of international relations, migration policy, and education sector changes.
Mongolian President Begins State Visit to India (13–16 October)
President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa of Mongolia begins a four-day state visit to India.
Focus will be on enhancing cooperation in energy, minerals, defence, and trade.
He will hold talks with Prime Minister Modi and President Murmu.
This strengthens strategic ties between India and Mongolia, especially in the context of India’s engagement with Central Asia.
India–Australia Military Exercise “AUSTRAHIND 2025” Begins
The 4th edition of joint military exercise AUSTRAHIND 2025 starts in Perth, Australia, with Indian Army contingent participation.
The exercise will run until 26 October.
It reflects ongoing defence cooperation between India and Australia, and strategic balancing in the Indo-Pacific.
India to Host UN Troop-Contributing Countries’ Chiefs’ Conclave
From 14 October 2025, New Delhi will host the Conclave of Chiefs of United Nations Troop Contributing Countries (UNTCC).
Participation includes around 32 countries (15 Chiefs, 17 Vice Chiefs).
This underlines India’s role in UN peacekeeping and global security.
IHGF Delhi Fair 2025—Autumn Edition (13–17 October, Greater Noida)
The 60th edition of IHGF Delhi Fair begins, with over 3,000 exhibitors in home, lifestyle, handicrafts, furnishings, etc.
This trade fair is a major sourcing event, attracting global buyers to India’s handicraft and design industries.
Useful for topics on India’s export, MSMEs, and trade promotion.
Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 – Notification Date & Schedule Released
The Election Commission announced that 13 October 2025 is the notification date for Bihar Legislative Assembly elections.
The polls will be held in two phases: 6 November and 11 November, and counting on 14 November.
Key for exam topics involving Indian polity, state elections, and federalism.
Stringent SC/ST Act Invoked in Haryana IPS Officer Case
In the alleged suicide case of IPS officer Y Puran Kumar, the FIR has been amended to include Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The case has socio-legal connotations and is worth noting for forensic / rights / law portions of exams.
2. International Affairs & Global Trends
Gaza Peace Summit in Egypt & PM Modi’s Invitation
A Gaza Peace Summit is being held in Egypt (Sharm el-Sheikh) to seek a resolution to the Israel–Hamas conflict.
Reports state that PM Modi has been invited by former U.S. President Trump and Egypt’s President Sisi.
No confirmation yet from PMO.
Global diplomacy, Indian foreign policy, and Middle East stability remain central themes.
Global Trade Frictions & Tariff Actions
The U.S. is planning to impose further 25 % tariffs on Indian imports, adding to recent reciprocal duties.
This escalates trade tensions and places India’s export competitiveness under stress.
3. Sports & Youth Affairs
BWF World Junior Championships 2025 (Guwahati, Assam)
The championship is being held from 6–19 October 2025 in Guwahati.
India is hosting the tournament for the second time.
This is relevant for badminton lovers and general sports GK updates.
India U-17 Women’s Team Begins AFC Qualifiers
On 13 October, India U-17 Women face Kyrgyz Republic in Bishkek, as part of the AFC U-17 Women’s Asian Cup 2026 qualifiers.
The team will also face Uzbekistan on 17 October.
Keep an eye on results for sports GK, qualifiers, and youth tournaments.
Women’s Domestic Cricket – Senior Women’s T20 Trophy 2025–26
The tournament runs from 8 October to 31 October 2025, with 37 teams in play.
This is a key domestic women’s tournament in India.
All India Police Weightlifting Competition (13–17 October, Amaravati)
The 2nd All India Police Weightlifting Cluster commences on this date.
Over 32 teams, ~1,010 participants, and accompanying staff will participate.
Events include weightlifting, powerlifting, and yoga for both men and women.
4. Festivals, Cultural & Social Updates
Ahoi Ashtami 2025 Observed
The auspicious Ahoi Ashtami vrat falls on 13 October 2025. The Ashtami tithi begins midday and ends next morning.
Mothers observe fasts and perform evening prayers for their children’s longevity and wellbeing.
Heavy Rainfall Forecast Continues in Southern States
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) warns of sustained heavy rainfall and thunderstorms across southern states (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana) until 18 October.
This carries significance for general knowledge (weather patterns, disaster management).
Above-Average Rainfall Projection for October 2025
India is projected to receive more than 115% of its long-term average rainfall in October.
Implications: agriculture, reservoir management, flood risk, and monsoon withdrawal timing.
Darjeeling Schools to Reopen (Post Floods & Landslides)
Schools and colleges in Darjeeling, closed from 8–10 October due to flooding and landslides, are slated to reopen on 13 October.
A reminder for geography, environmental issues, and disaster preparedness domains.
5. Stock Market, Business & Finance
Sensex & Nifty Outlook for 13 October
Analysts expect continued bullish momentum in Indian equity markets, particularly in banking, auto, and PSU sectors.
Sensex had broken out of consolidation, aided by foreign inflows and easing global cues.
Nifty is expected to open with strength backed by global and domestic positive sentiment.
Ex-Date for Univastu India’s 2:1 Bonus Issue
October 13 is the ex-date for Univastu India’s 2:1 bonus shares.
Investors must hold shares by this date to be eligible for bonus issue.
India Eliminates Paper Immigration Forms
From 1 October 2025, foreign travellers to India no longer need to fill physical disembarkation cards.
Arrival formalities are digitized, supporting ease of travel and digitization of immigration.
6. Important Facts & Quick Bits (For Quick Revision)
Focus on Key Persons: Sanjay Hansda, Sonali Sen Gupta, Khurelsukh Ukhnaa
Important Acts / Laws: SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Section 3(2)(v)
Dates to Remember:
Bihar election notification: 13 October
IHGF fair: 13–17 October
UNTCC Conclave starts: 14 October
AUSTRAHIND 2025: begins 13 October
Sports: BWF World Junior Championships, India U-17 women’s qualifiers
Weather & Climate: heavy rainfall in South, above average monthly rainfall forecast
Trade & Economy: US tariffs, Rupee pressures, RBI interventions, bond yields
Cultural / Festival: Ahoi Ashtami, Darjeeling school reopening
Exam Relevance: banking appointments, public sector banking MoU, military exercises, India’s foreign policy, elections.
