1. National Affairs
Navi Mumbai Airport Inauguration
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first phase of the Navi Mumbai International Airport, constructed under a PPP model by the Adani Group.
This greenfield airport is aimed at decongesting Mumbai’s existing airports and bolstering connectivity for the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
Modi Inaugurates ₹24,000 Crore Rail Expansion Projects
The Union Cabinet approved major rail infrastructure projects across four states totalling around ₹24,000 crore, to enhance network capacity, connectivity, and regional economic growth.
Freedom Regarding University Leadership in West Bengal
The Supreme Court cleared the way for appointments of vice-chancellors in eight universities in West Bengal, resolving a conflict between the Governor and State Government over the subject of “consultation vs discretion.”
Transport Strike Called Off in Indore
A prolonged transport strike in Indore by goods carriers was called off following negotiations with authorities. Revised traffic norms and exemptions were issued for commercial vehicles.
Schools Shut in Darjeeling Over Floods & Landslides
Due to heavy rains and landslides in Darjeeling hills, all schools and colleges in the area were closed from October 8 to October 10 as a safety precaution.
India & China to Resume Direct Flights
After a 5-year hiatus caused by COVID and border tensions, India and China will resume direct air services. The proposed resumption includes routes like Kolkata–Guangzhou beginning later in October.
UPSC Enters Centenary Year
On October 1, 2025, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) began its 100th year of operations. The centenary is being marked through programs highlighting its role in shaping India’s civil services.
2. International Developments
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer Visits India
British PM Starmer arrived in Mumbai to meet with Prime Minister Modi. Key topics likely on the agenda include strengthening bilateral trade, strategic partnerships, and investment ties.
Afghan Taliban Minister’s Visit to India
The UN Security Council temporarily lifted travel restrictions on Amir Khan Muttaqi, Taliban’s Foreign Minister, enabling a potential visit to India between October 9–16. This would mark the first official senior Taliban visit since their takeover in 2021.
Paul Kapur Confirmed as U.S. Assistant Secretary for South & Central Asia
Indian-origin academic S. Paul Kapur was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to be Assistant Secretary of State for South & Central Asian Affairs, signifying U.S. diplomatic focus on the region.
Guardian Expands Global Soccer Coverage Ahead of World Cup 2026
The Guardian announced a major expansion in its international football coverage infrastructure, hiring correspondents and analysts to cover global soccer, especially ahead of the 2026 Men’s World Cup.
Indonesia vs Saudi Arabia — AFC World Cup Qualifier
The match is part of the Asian qualification for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Kick-off from Jeddah at 8:15 PM local time (10:45 PM IST) is eagerly anticipated by fans across Asia.
3. Sports & Inaugurations
First Edition of Kho Kho World Cup Launched in Delhi
The inaugural Kho Kho World Cup 2025 was inaugurated at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, New Delhi. The event aims to globalize the traditional Indian sport and elevate its international profile.
CEAT Cricket Awards 2025
The 27th CEAT Cricket Rating Awards honored legends like Rohit Sharma, Brian Lara and Joe Root, along with emerging stars. The awards celebrate performances across formats and contributions to cricket.
Support for Shubman Gill’s ODI Captaincy
Veteran pacer Mohammed Shami publicly endorsed the appointment of Shubman Gill as India’s new ODI captain, urging fans to respect the decision and give the young leader support.
Archery Premier League 2025 Wrap
The inaugural Archery Premier League concluded (running from 2 to 12 October) at the Yamuna Sports Complex, Delhi. It featured mixed team formats, franchise representation, and both domestic & foreign archers.
Asian Aquatics Championships in Ahmedabad
The 11th Asian Aquatics Championships is underway in Ahmedabad (28 Sept – 11 Oct). Events include swimming, diving, water polo, and artistic swimming across 65 medal events.
World Para Athletics Championships — India Host
From 27 September to 5 October, India hosted the 12th edition of the World Para Athletics Championshipsin New Delhi — the first time held in South Asia.
4. Exam-Relevant Facts & One-Liners
Military Exercise KONKAN 25: Held between India & United Kingdom, taking place in Guwahati.
First Female PM in Japan: Sanae Takaichi is set to become Japan’s first female Prime Minister.
PM Setu Scheme Launch: Launched in Bihar to improve rural connectivity.
NATPOLREX-X: The 10th National Pollution Response Exercise was held in Singapore.
