Home » Daily Current Affairs and GK Update – 31.08.2025

Daily Current Affairs and GK Update – 31.08.2025

India's GDP grew at 7.8% in Q1 FY 2025-26

National News and Politics

Prime Minister Modi’s China Visit for SCO Summit

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Tianjin, China, for the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit scheduled on 31.08.2025 and 01.09.2025

  • This marks PM Modi’s first visit to China after a gap of 7 years, highlighting significant diplomatic developments

  • The summit brings together heads of state from SCO member countries, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending

  • Key bilateral meetings expected with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin

  • Focus areas include regional security, connectivity, sustainable development, and global cooperation

  • The visit comes amid strained India-US relations due to tariff policies, positioning India’s strategic balancing between major powers

Major Infrastructure Developments

  • PM Modi inaugurated two National Highway projects worth Rs 11,000 crore in Delhi-NCR region on 17.08.2025

  • Projects include Delhi section of Dwarka Expressway (Rs 5,360 crore) and Urban Extension Road-II stretch (Rs 5,580 crore)

  • Infrastructure initiatives launched in Gujarat worth over Rs 5,400 crore covering railways, roads, power, and housing

  • PM Modi laid foundation stone for development projects worth Rs 13,000 crore in Gaya, Bihar on 22.08.2025

  • Projects aimed at improving connectivity, reducing traffic congestion, and enhancing quality of life in Delhi-NCR region

Economic Updates

GDP Growth Performance

  • India’s GDP grew at 7.8% in Q1 FY 2025-26, surpassing analysts’ estimates of 6.5-7%

  • Real GDP estimated at Rs 47.89 lakh crore compared to Rs 44.42 lakh crore in previous year

  • Nominal GDP growth recorded at 8.8% in Q1 FY 2025-26

  • Services sector contributed significantly to economic growth with real GVA growth of 7.6%

  • India maintains position as world’s fastest-growing major economy despite global challenges

Inflation and Monetary Policy

  • CPI inflation declined to 1.55% in July 2025, the lowest since January 2019

  • Food inflation turned negative at -1.76% in July 2025

  • Core inflation remained stable at 4.3% in Q1 FY26

  • RBI’s inflation targeting framework maintained with 4% target and ±2% tolerance band

  • Favorable base effects and adequate food grain stocks contributing to inflation moderation

Trade and Investment

  • India emerged as Ukraine’s largest diesel supplier in July 2025

  • Private sector recorded highest growth in August 2025 with PMI reaching 65.2

  • New orders and export business showed rapid growth in manufacturing and services

  • India’s defense capital expenditure exceeded Rs 1.6 lakh crore with 81% spent domestically

International Relations and Agreements

India-Japan Partnership

  • India and Japan signed 13 agreements and MoUs during PM Modi’s visit to Japan

  • Cooperation areas include security, space exploration, clean energy, and digital partnership

  • Joint Vision for Next Decade and Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation finalized

  • ISRO-JAXA implementing arrangement for joint lunar polar exploration signed

  • Agreements on Clean Hydrogen, Ammonia, and mineral resources cooperation

India-UK Trade Agreement

  • India-UK Free Trade Agreement officially signed and formalized on 24.07.2025

  • Trade pact projected to enhance bilateral trade by US$34 billion annually

  • Indian businesses to enjoy nearly tariff-free access to British markets

  • Three-year exemption from social security contributions for Indian professionals in UK

Other International Developments

  • India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement to be implemented from 01.10.2025

  • EFTA committed to invest US$100 billion in India over 15 years

  • India-EU concluded 11th round of FTA negotiations with target completion by end of 2025

  • India-Chile CEPA negotiations launched with focus on digital services and critical minerals

Banking and Financial Sector

Banking Recruitment Updates

  • RBI Grade B 2025 notification expected to release on 08.09.2025

  • SBI Clerk 2025 recruitment for 6,589 vacancies with application deadline 26.08.2025

  • IBPS Clerk 2025 applications close on 21.08.2025 with prelims exam in October

  • IBPS PO 2025 prelims exam scheduled for 23-24.08.2025

  • Multiple bank recruitment notifications released including Bank of Maharashtra, REPCO Bank

Financial Inclusion Initiatives

  • PM Jan Dhan Yojana completes 11 years with significant achievements in financial inclusion

  • Three-month nationwide saturation campaign launched from 01.07.2025 to 30.09.2025

  • 99,753 camps held in first month leading to 6.6 lakh new PMJDY accounts

  • Over 22.65 lakh new enrollments under Jan Suraksha Schemes

  • KYC verification completed for over 4.73 lakh inactive accounts

Government Schemes and Initiatives

Employment and Skill Development

  • Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) launched on 15.08.2025

  • Scheme aims to boost formal employment through financial incentives

  • Focus on creating employment opportunities for youth and enhancing skill development

  • Integration with existing employment guarantee schemes for comprehensive coverage

Digital and Technology Initiatives

  • Anna Chakra PDS Supply Chain Optimization Tool implemented in 30 states and UTs

  • Meri Panchayat App receives WSIS Champion Award for digital governance

  • Multiple e-governance initiatives recognized with Gold and Silver awards

  • Emphasis on digital transformation across government departments

Defense and Security

Indigenous Defense Manufacturing

  • First two TEJAS MK-1A variants expected delivery to IAF by end of September 2025

  • Cabinet approval for additional 97 TEJAS Mark 1A fighters worth Rs 62,000 crore

  • Total TEJAS MK-1A fleet to reach 180 units, replacing aging MiG-21 series

  • Over 65% of TEJAS components sourced domestically involving hundreds of MSMEs

  • DRDO hands over indigenous Signal Star Naval Flare to Indian Navy

  • DRDO receives export clearance for Netra Airborne Early Warning system

Strategic Developments

  • IAF exercise announced in Rajasthan near Pakistan border

  • Indian Army successfully air-drops indigenous Airborne Field Artillery Tractor

  • BEML starts assembly of 800 Light Armored Multi-purpose Vehicles for Indian Army

  • Naval variant of Guided Pinaka MK4 with 300 km range under development

Sports Updates

International Achievements

  • Satwik-Chirag duo secured bronze medal at BWF World Championships 2025 semifinals

  • India women’s hockey team faced setback with Deepika ruled out of Asia Cup due to injury

  • Pro Kabaddi League Season 12 continues across multiple cities

  • Multiple international sporting events scheduled in India through December 2025

Upcoming Events

  • Men’s Asia Cup Hockey in Rajgir scheduled for September 2025

  • ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup in multiple Indian cities from 30.09.2025 to 02.11.2025

  • World Para Athletics Championships in New Delhi from 27.09.2025 to 05.10.2025

  • BWF World Junior Championships in Guwahati from 06.10.2025 to 19.10.2025

Awards and Recognition

National Recognition

  • Multiple Padma Awards announced for 2025 including Padma Bhushan for Ram Bahadur Rai

  • Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar winners announced across various languages

  • National e-Governance Awards presented to various government departments and initiatives

  • Swachh Bharat Mission recognitions for cleanest cities and states

International Awards

  • PM Modi receives multiple international honors including Grand Cross orders

  • Indian institutions and companies receive global recognition for excellence

  • Scientists and researchers honored for contributions in various fields

  • Cultural and literary figures receive international acclaim

Key Appointments and Transfers

Administrative Changes

  • Multiple diplomatic appointments and transfers in foreign missions

  • Senior bureaucratic reshuffles in central and state governments

  • New appointments in public sector enterprises and regulatory bodies

  • Academic and research institution leadership changes

Important Dates and Events

Upcoming Examinations

  • IBPS Clerk Prelims: 04, 05, 11 October 2025

  • IBPS PO Prelims: 23-24 August 2025

  • SBI Clerk applications close: 26 August 2025

  • RBI Grade B notification: 08 September 2025

Policy Implementation Dates

  • EFTA Agreement implementation: 01 October 2025

  • Financial inclusion campaign: Till 30 September 2025

  • Various infrastructure project completions scheduled through 2025-26

This comprehensive update covers all major developments relevant for banking and competitive examination preparation, focusing on national and international events that impact India’s political, economic, and social landscape.