Home » Daily Current Affairs and GK Update – 30.07.2025

Daily Current Affairs and GK Update – 30.07.2025

DRDO’s Pralay Missile Flight Tests

  1. DPIIT and Ather Energy MoU
    – DPIIT under MoC&I inked an MoU with Ather Energy to bolster EV manufacturing and clean mobility ecosystem in India.
    – Aims include joint R&D, infrastructure expansion, and skill development in EV value chain.

  2. MoES Unveils 14 Scientific Tools
    – On its 19th Foundation Day in New Delhi, MoES launched Bharat Forecast System – Extended Range Prediction, seismic microzonation maps, wave atlases, marine weather-forecast tools and other digital services to boost climate resilience and disaster preparedness.

  3. MoRTH’s AI-Based Road Safety Pilot in UP
    – Ministry of Road Transport approved an AI-driven pilot at major accident-prone spots in Uttar Pradesh to predict and prevent road mishaps through intelligent CCTV analytics and traffic modelling.

  4. MoD-TIDCO Testing Facility MoU
    – Defence Ministry signed an MoU with Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corp to establish a mechanical and materials testing centre at Tiruchirappalli, enhancing defence R&D capabilities.

  5. UN SOFI 2025 Report
    – State of Food Insecurity report revealed that 82% of global population faced hunger in 2024, marking a worrying uptick in world food insecurity.

  6. LIC Hedges Interest-Rate Risks
    – Life Insurance Corporation executed USD 1 billion forward rate agreements with JPMorgan and Bank of America to safeguard against rising global interest rates.

  7. RBI Digital Payments Index
    – RBI’s DPI rose by 10.7% to 493.22 in March 2025, reflecting accelerated adoption of digital payment modes across urban and rural India.

  8. DRDO’s Pralay Missile Flight Tests
    – Defence Research and Development Organisation successfully carried out successive flight tests of the Pralay short-range ballistic missile off the Odisha coast, validating its accuracy and reliability.

  9. Astronomers Observe Birth of New Solar System
    – International team detected protoplanetary disc formation around baby star HOPS-315, providing first real-time insights into early solar system evolution.

  10. Divya Deshmukh’s Historic FIDE Victory
    – Indian chess prodigy Divya Deshmukh finished runner-up at the FIDE Women’s World Cup 2025 and will be felicitated by the Maharashtra government for her stellar performance.

  11. CCI Approvals on 28 July 2025
    – Competition Commission cleared several high-value mergers and acquisitions across pharmaceuticals, telecom and energy sectors, ensuring market competitiveness.

  12. International – Trump’s 10-Day Tariff Warning to Russia
    – Former US President announced intent to impose tariffs on Russian imports if no progress on Ukraine war ceasefire within ten days.

  13. 8.0 Magnitude Earthquake in Kamchatka
    – Powerful quake struck Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula; Japan Meteorological Agency issued a brief tsunami warning for Pacific coast regions.

  14. Arab Nations’ Gaza Demand
    – Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Egypt jointly urged Hamas to disarm and cede governance of Gaza amid ongoing humanitarian crisis.

  15. Australia Bans YouTube for Teens
    – Australia extended its social media ban on under-16s to include YouTube, citing child protection and mental health concerns.

  16. US Warns China on Sanctioned Oil
    – US Treasury Secretary cautioned China against purchasing sanctioned Russian oil, threatening up to 100% tariffs under pending legislation.

  17. France Air-Drops Aid into Gaza
    – French Government announced plans to drop 40 tonnes of humanitarian supplies over Gaza, addressing acute famine risk.

  18. Thailand-Cambodia Border Ceasefire Holds
    – Military commanders from both nations convened to uphold ceasefire, easing tensions and facilitating civilian return to conflict-hit areas.

  19. North Korea’s Nuclear Stance
    – Pyongyang declared the US must accept its nuclear status quo, closing door on denuclearization talks.

  20. Sports – Wimbledon Championships Begin
    – 139th edition of Wimbledon commenced at the All England Club, with top seeds Jannik Sinner and Iga Świątek vying for singles glory.

  21. Leagues Cup 2025 Kicks Off
    – New-format MLS–Liga MX tournament launched; early matches saw CF Montréal succumb to León and Columbus Crew take penalty-led win.

  22. Other Sports Highlights
    – Kashiwa Reysol face Reims in J-League friendly.
    – Commonwealth track-and-field records in Diamond League season-final events.
    – Indian shooting contingency departs for ISSF World Cup stage in Germany.

  23. Key Economic Indicators
    – IMD forecasts 106% LPA monsoon rainfall for July, benefitting kharif crops in core states.
    – Indian Railways’ July 1 fare hike (₹0.01/km non-AC, ₹0.02/km AC) comes into effect to offset rising costs.

  24. Important Days
    – International Tiger Day (July 29) celebrated with conservation pledges;
    – World Lung Cancer Day recognitions continue through awareness drives.

  25. Appointments & Awards
    – Geetanjali Shree conferred PEN Translates Award 2025;
    – New RBI deputy governor assumed office to oversee financial markets regulation.

  26. Science & Technology
    – India’s first commercial quantum-safe encryption lab inaugurated in Bengaluru;
    – ISRO completes assembly of Aditya-L1 spacecraft for solar mission launch window.

  27. Environmental Updates
    – Delhi-NCR records heavy rainfall; IMD issues alerts for potential urban flooding until August 3.
    – Ganga water quality improvement project achieves 70% sewage treatment capacity in priority towns.

  28. Rural & Social Developments
    – National Digital Livestock Mission launched to integrate animal husbandry data with farmers’ mobile portal.
    – PM inaugurates AI-powered e-courts pilot in five states to expedite case disposal.

  29. Defence & Security
    – BSF deploys surveillance drones along Bangladesh border to stem cross-border crimes;
    – Cybersecurity drill “Operation Shieldwall” tests resilience of national digital infrastructure.

  30. Miscellaneous
    – India rejoins UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites committee;
    – Maharashtra Government inaugurates solar-powered rural health centers under new renewable energy scheme.