1. National News & Developments (India)
Himachal Pradesh’s Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve gets UNESCO tag
In the 37th session of UNESCO’s Man & Biosphere (MAB) Programme, India’s Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
This addition raises India’s total count of biosphere reserves under UNESCO designation.
Mumbai’s new airport (Navi Mumbai International Airport) opens first phase
Commercial operations begin on 30 September at NMIA, marking a major infrastructure boost for the Mumbai region.
The inauguration is expected to ease congestion at the existing Mumbai airport and serve as a global gateway.
Bank holiday across India: Durga Ashtami / Maha Ashtami
30 September 2025 is declared as a bank holiday in many states (e.g. Bhubaneswar, Jaipur, Patna, Ranchi) due to Durga Ashtami observance.
The RBI’s official bank holidays list confirms closure in certain regions.
Asia Cup trophy controversy: India refuses to accept trophy
After winning the Asia Cup final against Pakistan, the Indian team declined to accept the trophy because it was to be awarded by Pakistan’s Interior Minister.
This stirred diplomatic and sporting debate, and makes for a noteworthy GK item on sports + diplomatic sensitivity.
Thomas Cook India & SOTC expand partnership with Disney Cruise Line
Indian travel firms Thomas Cook and SOTC announced a tie-up with Disney Cruise to offer cruise holidays in Australia & New Zealand.
This collaboration positions India in the global cruise tourism market, offering students and aspirants an example of strategic business alliances.
Kerala Police launch training to tackle child sexual abuse material (CSAM) cases
A Victim Identification Task Force training has started at Kerala Police Academy in Thrissur, covering technical, legal, and psychological skills.
This is in preparation for the upcoming cOcOn international cybercrime awareness conference scheduled for October 10–11, 2025.
Nationwide emphasis on futuristic warfare & defense preparedness
Defence Minister highlighted that modern conflicts are increasingly measured in seconds due to AI, drones, sensors and satellites.
Urged India’s security forces to build a futuristic roadmap for defense technologies and strategic readiness.
Severe weather & school holiday overlaps
Mumbai and surrounding areas experienced heavy rains; many schools declared a holiday.
In states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and others, schools remain closed for the Durga Puja / Navratri festival break.
2. International News & Global Affairs
International Translation Day observed on 30 September
Globally, 30 September is marked as International Translation Day, celebrating language professionals and their role in cultural exchange and peace.
This is often included under static GK “important days.”
U.S. DV-2025 Visa program ends on 30 September
The year of entitlement for all applicants in the Diversity Visa (DV-2025) lottery ends today; no further DV-2025 visas can be issued.
Spouses and children of principal applicants lose eligibility after this day.
Surge in IPOs in India in September 2025
Over 25 companies have listed in September alone, due to regulatory deadlines for firms with March 2025 financials pushing them to list by month-end.
This trend is significant for aspirants covering economy, capital markets, and investment banking GK.
3. Economy, Banking & Finance Updates
Impact of IPO rush on markets & capital raising
The flood of mid-sized & small firms choosing to list before 30 September indicates strong investor sentiment and favorable valuations.
Competitive exams often feature data interpretation or questions on market trends—this is a timely real-world case.
Bank holidays & operations
Aspirants must note regions in which banks are closed today. That affects banking exam schedule, banking operations, RTGS/NEFT, etc.
The RTGS/NEFT, clearing, and settlement operations may be suspended in those states.
Policy & regulatory changes in September (contextual)
Recent changes in income tax deadlines, jewellery hallmarking reforms, and regulatory adjustments earlier in September remain relevant for financial GK.
4. Sports & Cricket Updates
ICC Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 begins (India & Sri Lanka)
The tournament is co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka, runs from 30 September to 2 November.
Opening ceremony features leading Indian singers (Shreya Ghoshal, Papon).
The India vs Sri Lanka match is the opening contest.
Asia Cup Final – India vs Pakistan
India claimed the title, but refused to accept the trophy under the current circumstances.
Coverage of this controversy is a key GK item combining sports and diplomatic awareness.
5. Other Events, Cultural & Festival Notes
Maha Ashtami / Durga Ashtami ceremonies across India
The eighth day of Navratri, many regions observe “Kanya Pujan” – worship of nine young girls representing the nine forms of Goddess Durga.
Vigil, fasting, special prayers and bhog offerings are common nationwide.
