1. National Affairs
RBI Minutes Suggest Room for Rate Cuts
The Monetary Policy Committee’s minutes reveal a softened inflation outlook, opening scope for easing interest rates.
RBI has held the repo rate at 5.50% and retained a “neutral” stance; two members advocated shifting to “accommodative.”
September’s inflation dipped to 1.54%, an eight-year low, prompting downward revision of the FY 2025–26 inflation forecast to ~2.6%.
GDP growth for 2025–26 is projected at 6.8% on strong consumption and government spending.
SSC CGL Tier-1 Answer Key Released
The provisional answer key for SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025 Tier-1 has been made available on ssc.gov.in.
Over 13.5 lakh candidates can download and raise objections within stipulated timelines.
OPSC OCS Prelims Answer Key & Objection Window
Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) released the answer key for OCS Preliminary Exam 2024.
Candidates may submit objections till 22 October 2025.
West Bengal Police SI Answer Key Published
WB Police Recruitment Board published the Sub-Inspector (SI) exam answer key for the test held on 12 October 2025.
Candidates can check and raise objections if required.
India–Egypt Hold Inaugural Strategic Dialogue
The first formal strategic dialogue between India and Egypt was held in New Delhi.
External Affairs Minister praised Egypt’s role in facilitating peace in Gaza and emphasized strengthening bilateral ties in multiple sectors.
India to Have Its Own Space Station by 2035
At IIT-BHU convocation, ISRO Chairman announced India’s plan to launch its indigenous space station by 2035, with the first modules from 2027 onward.
This development aligns with previous successes like Chandrayaan-3 and progress on Gaganyaan missions.
New RBI Executive Director Appointment
Sonali Sen Gupta has been appointed as Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India, effective 9 October 2025.
She will oversee Consumer Education & Protection, Financial Inclusion, Inspections, and related departments.
Punjab Invites Karnataka CM for Guru’s 350th Martyrdom Anniversary Events
Punjab ministers extending formal invitation to Karnataka’s Chief Minister to participate in statewide commemorative events of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s martyrdom.
Monsoon Withdrawal & Rain Forecasts
The southwest monsoon officially retreats from Andhra Pradesh, triggering the onset of the northeast monsoon in South India.
IMD forecasts above-normal post-monsoon rainfall for most parts of India through December; heavy rain expected in AP’s Rayalaseema & coastal regions from 17 to 20 October.
Rama Ekadashi Observed (Religious / Cultural)
Today marks Rama Ekadashi (11th day of Krishna Paksha, Kartik month) — a significant fast day dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
Rituals include full fast, recitation of scriptures, and prayers.
Observance Days & Global Themes
Child Poverty Day: A moment to raise awareness about children living under conditions of poverty globally.
World Trauma Day: Focuses on emergency trauma care, injury prevention, and trauma systems.
Spreadsheet Day: Celebrated to commemorate the release of VisiCalc, pioneering spreadsheet software.
Cuttack Violence (Earlier in October 2025)
In early October, clashes during Durga Puja immersion in Cuttack led to curfews, internet bans, and arrests.
Normalcy has since been restored; investigations continue.
Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 – Protests & Reactions
Amendments to the Waqf Act triggered protests in several states, with Muslim bodies opposing the perceived state interference in waqf management.
In places like Murshidabad and Tripura, protests escalated to arrests and deployments of paramilitary forces.
2. International Affairs
U.S. Ambassador Meets PM Modi
Sergio Gor, U.S. Ambassador to India and Special Envoy for South & Central Asia, met Prime Minister Modi.
Discussions covered trade, defense, technology, and critical minerals amid rising U.S. tariffs on Indian exports.
India–Panama Parliamentary Friendship Group Inaugurated
Embassy of India in Panama announced a 20-member India-Panama Inter-Parliamentary Friendship Group, to deepen legislative and bilateral engagement.
Global Events & Themes
Observance of Child Poverty Day and World Trauma Day at international level.
Excel / spreadsheet legacy recognized via Spreadsheet Day, connecting to global digital transformation themes.
3. Economy, Banking & Finance
Interest Rate Outlook & Monetary Policy
Market expectations lean toward rate cuts in upcoming sessions, given lower inflation and accommodative space indicated by RBI minutes.
Trade & Tariff Pressures
India faces significant tariffs (e.g., 50% duty on many exports) from the U.S., affecting labor-intensive sectors.
Negotiations and diplomacy intensify to safeguard India’s export interests.
Government Spending & Growth Outlook
Strong fiscal push and consumption are expected to sustain growth, with the upside in GDP projections.
Banking Sector Leadership
With new appointments in RBI and the evolving rate scenario, banking and financial sector policies are expected to shift in the coming months.
4. Science & Technology
India’s Space Ambitions
Plan for an indigenous space station underscores the government’s long-term vision in space technology and strategic autonomy.
Geospatial Leadership at UN
India elected as Co-Chair of UN Global Geospatial Committee for Asia-Pacific for a three-year term, showcasing its strength in spatial data infrastructure.
Domestic & International R&D Events
Symposiums and workshops (e.g. Logical & Semantic Frameworks, open source tech) continue to gather research communities globally.
5. Sports & Culture
Badminton – BWF World Junior Championships
India is hosting the 25th BWF World Junior Championships in Guwahati. The tournament runs from 6 to 19 October 2025.
Women’s Senior T20 Trophy (Domestic Cricket)
The 2025–26 edition is underway (8 to 31 October) with 37 teams participating in domestic women’s T20 competition.
Chess – Madhya Pradesh Talent Earns WFM Title
Cera Dagariya from Madhya Pradesh has achieved the Woman FIDE Master (WFM) title based on her performance in World Under-18 Girls Championship.
6. Exam & Recruitment Updates
Answer Key Releases & Objection Windows
SSC CGL Tier-1, OPSC OCS, West Bengal SI answer keys are out; aspirants must track objection windows.
Postponement – NEET-SS 2025
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Super Specialty courses has been postponed; revised dates will be notified.
JEE Main 2026 – Registration & Important Changes
NTA is about to open registration for JEE Main 2026. Aspirants must note six key changes in format, eligibility, and procedure.
Exam Integrity Alerts
Odisha police exam corruption scandal: key suspects detained in suspected manipulations and result tampering.
7. Quick Facts & One-Liners (Useful for MCQs)
Inflation in India fell to ~1.54% in September 2025, a historic low in eight years.
RBI repo rate unchanged at 5.50% in October 2025.
India plans its own space station by 2035, first modules from 2027.
Cera Dagariya becomes Woman FIDE Master from MP.
India elected Co-Chair of UN Global Geospatial Committee (Asia-Pacific).
New Waqf (Amendment) Act triggered protests across several states.
BWF World Junior Badminton Championships being held in Guwahati, India.
Women’s Senior T20 Trophy 2025–26 in progress with 37 teams.
