Home » Daily Current Affairs and GK Update – 29.08.2025

Daily Current Affairs and GK Update – 29.08.2025

Finance Ministry extends duty-free cotton import exemption until December 31, 2025

NATIONAL NEWS HEADLINES – 29.08.2025

Major Political and Diplomatic Developments

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrives in Tokyo for crucial 15th India-Japan Annual Summit with Japanese PM Shigeru Ishiba, marking his eighth visit to Japan and first standalone visit in seven years

  • PM Modi receives grand welcome from Indian diaspora in Tokyo with traditional Kathak and classical music performances at Imperial Hotel

  • Key agenda items for Modi-Ishiba summit include artificial intelligence cooperation, semiconductor partnerships, defense collaboration, and expanding economic investment ties between both nations

  • India-Japan summit expected to focus on doubling Japanese investment commitments in India with potential agreements worth over ¥10 trillion ($68 billion)

  • PM Modi scheduled to travel to China from August 31 to September 1 for Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin after seven-year gap

  • Bilateral meeting between PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping expected on sidelines of SCO Summit on August 31, marking significant diplomatic engagement amid strained relations

Economic and Trade Policy Updates

  • Finance Ministry extends duty-free cotton import exemption until December 31, 2025, to support textile sector amid US trade tensions

  • Cotton import duty exemption removes 11% total duty burden including 5% Basic Customs Duty, 5% Agriculture Infrastructure Development Cess, and 10% Social Welfare Surcharge

  • Decision aims to help Indian textile exporters counter impact of 50% US tariffs that came into effect on August 27, 2025

  • Extension provides longer window for textile manufacturers to place cotton import orders and secure raw material supply chains

  • Government move supports India’s readymade garment sector which contributes nearly 80% of textile exports and employs 35 million people

Security and Law Enforcement

  • Bihar Police issues high alert across state after intelligence inputs confirm entry of three Pakistani terrorists linked to Jaish-e-Mohammed through Nepal border

  • Identified suspects: Hasnain Ali (Rawalpindi), Adil Hussain (Umerkot), and Mohammad Usman (Bahawalpur) who entered Bihar in third week of August 2025

  • Security alert gains urgency with Bihar assembly elections approaching and concerns over potential terror activities in poll-bound state

  • Border districts of Purnea, Katihar, Araria, and Kishanganj placed on maximum alert with enhanced surveillance measures

  • Intelligence agencies share passport details of suspects with bordering districts and activate comprehensive tracking networks

National Celebrations and Cultural Events

  • India celebrates National Sports Day on August 29, 2025, marking birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand

  • Theme for 2025: “Sport to Promote Peaceful and Inclusive Societies” emphasizing sports’ role in fostering unity and social cohesion

  • Three-day nationwide celebration from August 29-31 organized by Fit India Mission under campaign “Ek Ghanta, Khel ke Maidan Main”

  • Citizens encouraged to dedicate minimum 60 minutes daily to physical activity and outdoor sports to prevent lifestyle diseases

  • National Sports Awards including Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and Dhyan Chand Award to be presented by President

  • Ganesh Chaturthi celebrated nationwide with devotees welcoming Lord Ganesha idols in homes and community celebrations lasting 10 days until Anant Chaturdashi

INTERNATIONAL NEWS HEADLINES – 29.08.2025

Iran Nuclear Crisis Escalation

  • Britain, France, and Germany trigger “snapback” mechanism to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran over nuclear program violations within 30-day timeframe

  • European powers cite Iran’s stockpile of over 8,400 kilograms enriched uranium – 40 times JCPOA agreed limit – including hundreds of kilograms at 60% purity level

  • Iran operates thousands of advanced centrifuges and rolled back IAEA monitoring measures, depriving inspectors access to nuclear facilities

  • Snapback mechanism set to expire October 18, 2025, adding urgency to diplomatic efforts for nuclear deal resolution

  • Iran rejects European grounds for sanctions, arguing E3 nations violated own JCPOA commitments through economic sanctions and political alignment with US

US Immigration and Visa Policy Changes

  • Trump administration appeals to US Supreme Court regarding freeze on foreign aid funding affecting multiple international programs

  • Potential tightening of visa duration for students, exchange visitors, and journalists under consideration by current US administration

  • H-1B visa program remains contentious with Indians accounting for over 70% of approved petitions annually since 2015

  • US-India immigration cooperation continues despite broader trade tensions and tariff disputes affecting bilateral relations

Global Security and Conflicts

  • Russian forces launch long-range strikes on Ukrainian military targets using hypersonic Kinzhal missiles and other advanced weapons systems

  • Ukrainian Navy’s largest ship Simferopol sunk in Russian naval drone attack, marking significant naval warfare escalation

  • Major Israeli operations in Gaza continue with reports of 16 casualties, prompting renewed international calls for peace negotiations

  • Myanmar junta airstrike kills 12 people in conflict-affected province, highlighting ongoing humanitarian crisis in Southeast Asia

  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un scheduled to attend military parade celebrations in China alongside other regional leaders

China’s Diplomatic Initiatives

  • Xi Jinping prepares to host over 20 world leaders at SCO Summit in Tianjin, projecting Global South unity amid US pressure

  • SCO Summit 2025 expected to be largest in organization’s history since formation in 2001 with expanded membership and dialogue partners

  • China-Russia relations described as “most stable” in tumultuous global environment according to Chinese leadership statements

  • Summit agenda includes trade facilitation, regional connectivity, counter-terrorism cooperation, and multilateral economic partnerships

SPORTS NEWS HIGHLIGHTS – 29.08.2025

National Sports Day Celebrations

  • Major Dhyan Chand’s birth anniversary commemorated through nationwide sports events and fitness campaigns across India

  • Three-time Olympic gold medalist (1928, 1932, 1936) honored as “Hockey Wizard” for exceptional contributions to Indian sports

  • Fit India Mission launches comprehensive campaign encouraging citizens to engage in minimum one hour daily physical activity

  • Schools, colleges, and communities organize sports competitions, fitness workshops, and awareness drives promoting Olympic and Paralympic values

Upcoming Sports Events in India

  • Men’s Asia Cup Hockey scheduled in Rajgir, Bihar with India opening campaign against China seeking World Cup qualification berths

  • India placed in Pool A alongside Japan and Kazakhstan, facing competition from South Korea-led Pool B teams

  • Rajgir emerges as sports-tourism hub combining modern infrastructure with historical Buddhist heritage sites near Nalanda University

  • Pro Kabaddi League Season 12 continues across multiple venues including Vizag, Jaipur, Chennai, and Delhi through October 2025

International Sports Achievements

  • Indian boxers secure impressive 26 medals at 3rd “Belt and Road” International Youth Boxing Gala in Xinjiang, China

  • 58-member Indian contingent including 20 boys and 20 girls in under-17 category demonstrates strong performance in international competition

  • PV Sindhu advances to BWF World Championships 2025 quarterfinals after defeating World No.2 Wang Zhi Yi in impressive victory

  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) breaks 84-day social media silence, launching “RCB Cares” initiative following victory parade incident

ECONOMIC AND BANKING NEWS – 29.08.2025

RBI Monetary Policy Updates

  • Reserve Bank of India maintains repo rate at 5.50% with neutral policy stance following unanimous MPC decision in August 2025

  • Cumulative rate reductions total 100 basis points since February 2025 including significant 50 basis point cut in June meeting

  • Inflation forecast revised downward to 3.1% from 3.7% for FY26 reflecting favorable monsoon conditions and supply-side improvements

  • GDP growth projection maintained at 6.5% for FY26 supported by strong rural demand and steady consumption patterns

  • Standing Deposit Facility rate held at 5.25% while Marginal Standing Facility and Bank Rate remain at 5.75%

Stock Market Performance

  • Sensex closes at 80,080.57 points, declining 705.97 points or 0.87% in second consecutive session of losses

  • Nifty 50 ends at 24,500.90 levels, dropping 211.15 points or 0.85% amid concerns over US tariff impact on Indian exports

  • Foreign Portfolio Investors sell ₹3,857 crore worth Indian equities while Domestic Institutional Investors purchase ₹6,920 crore shares

  • Market volatility increases following 50% US tariffs implementation affecting textile, pharmaceutical, and technology sectors

  • Banking stocks decline 1% amid broader market correction with IT and realty sectors also facing selling pressure

Banking Sector Developments

  • Multiple banking examinations scheduled including RRB Officer Scale-I applications closing August 30, 2025

  • IBPS Clerk examination scheduled for October 4, 2025 with application deadline already passed on August 28

  • SBI Clerk recruitment process ongoing with competitive examination dates to be announced shortly

  • JAIIB examination scheduled November 2-16, 2025 for banking professionals seeking career advancement

  • Banking sector continues hiring across various positions including Probationary Officers, Clerks, and Specialist Officers

DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY

Vaishno Devi Landslide Tragedy

  • Death toll in Vaishno Devi landslide rises to 34 with 20 people injured following torrential rainfall in Jammu and Kashmir

  • Landslide occurred around 3:00 PM on August 26 at midway point along 12-kilometer trek route from Katra to shrine

  • Pilgrimage suspended on both Himkoti and old route following extreme weather conditions and safety concerns

  • Jammu region receives record-breaking 629.4 mm rainfall in 24-hour period, exceeding previous 115-year record of 342 mm

  • Over 10,000 people evacuated from flood-affected areas across Jammu and Kashmir with Army and disaster response teams engaged

Weather and Climate Updates

  • Heavy rainfall continues across Jammu and Kashmir with Jhelum river crossing flood alert marks in Anantnag and Srinagar

  • IMD issues red alert for three districts in Himachal Pradesh due to extreme weather conditions and landslide risks

  • Massive infrastructure damage reported including bridges, residential areas, and commercial establishments across Union Territory

  • Train services disrupted with 58 trains cancelled and 46 trains terminated before scheduled destinations due to track damage

  • Emergency rescue operations continue with all agencies coordinating relief efforts in affected regions