Major International Developments
Thailand-Cambodia Border Conflict Escalates
Fighting between Thailand and Cambodia over disputed border areas has entered its second day on July 25, 2025
At least 15 people have been killed in the conflict, with more than 58,000 people displaced from their homes
Both countries have accused each other of firing the first shots as tensions continue to escalate
The clashes have occurred in contested border regions, raising concerns about regional stability
Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
United States has ended ceasefire talks in Doha, citing Hamas not acting in good faith
115 aid groups have warned of mass starvation in Gaza as humanitarian conditions worsen
Jordan and the United Arab Emirates are participating in airdrops to provide emergency aid
France has announced it will recognize Palestine as a state amid growing international pressure
**European Union Developmentsd a five-day strike over pay disputes with the state-funded health system
Iran is set to hold nuclear talks with European diplomats in Istanbul as sanctions deadline approaches
France’s highest court is ruling on whether former Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad can be stripped of immunity for chemical attacks
Russia-Ukraine Ongoing Tensions
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says Ukrainian forces are holding back Russia’s summer offensive
Zelenskyy has responded to growing anti-corruption protests across more than a dozen Ukrainian cities
The conflict continues to impact global grain supplies and energy markets
Key National Developments in India
Historic India-UK Free Trade Agreement Signed
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer signed the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement on July 24, 2025
The agreement provides duty-free access for 99% of Indian exports to the UK market
Bilateral trade is expected to increase by $34 billion annually by 2040
Key sectors benefiting include textiles, gems and jewelry, engineering goods, and pharmaceuticals
UK tariffs on Indian goods will reduce from 15% to 3% on average
This marks India’s first major bilateral trade deal with a developed economy in over a decade
Prime Minister Modi’s State Visit to Maldives
PM Modi arrived in Maldives on July 25, 2025, for a two-day state visit
He will be the Guest of Honor at Maldives’ 60th Independence Day celebrations on July 26
India has extended a credit line of Rs 4,850 crore to the Maldives
Discussions for an India-Maldives Free Trade Agreement have been launched
This is the first visit by any foreign leader since President Mohamed Muizzu took office in 2023
The visit marks a significant turnaround in diplomatic relations after the “India Out” campaign
Operation Sindoor Continues
Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan confirmed that Operation Sindoor is still ongoing
India launched this military operation in May 2025 following the Pahalgam terror attack
The operation targeted nine terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
Over 100 terrorists were reportedly killed in the precision strikes
Military preparedness remains at very high levels with 24×7 vigilance
Parliamentary Monsoon Session Updates
Both Houses of Parliament have been adjourned till Monday due to continued disruptions
Opposition parties are protesting over the Bihar Special Investigation Report controversy
This marks the fifth consecutive day of parliamentary disruptions since the session began on July 21
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is expected to initiate a debate on Operation Sindoor from Monday
Sports Highlights
Badminton China Open 2025
17-year-old Unnati Hooda stunned two-time Olympic medalist PV Sindhu in a thrilling three-set match
Hooda won 21-16, 19-21, 21-13 to advance to the quarterfinals at the China Open Super 1000
This victory makes Hooda the youngest Indian to reach a BWF Super 1000 quarterfinal
However, Hooda’s dream run ended in the quarterfinals, losing to world No. 4 Akane Yamaguchi of Japan
Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty advanced to the semifinals in men’s doubles
Cricket Updates
England vs India fourth Test continues at Old Trafford with England taking a significant lead
Joe Root achieved the milestone of becoming the third-highest run-scorer in Test cricket history
Rishabh Pant played a brave innings despite injury concerns during the Manchester Test
Other Sports News
India’s Olympic preparations advance with key appointments for the 2036 Olympic bid
Multiple sports competitions and championships are ongoing across various disciplines
Economic and Banking Sector Updates
Stock Market Performance
Sensex dropped 721 points to close at 81,463.09 on July 25, 2025
Nifty fell 225 points to settle at 24,837, marking a 0.90% decline
Bajaj Finance and Bajaj Finserv were among the top losers, falling up to 5%
Broader markets saw Nifty MidCap down 1.61% and SmallCap down 2.1%
Banking and financial services sectors witnessed significant selling pressure
Corporate Earnings and Results
Multiple companies including Cipla, Bank of Baroda, and Shriram Finance announced quarterly results
Cipla emerged as one of the top gainers, rising over 3%
Banking sector results showed mixed performance with some banks reporting growth in net interest income
Key Appointments and Policy Changes
Ajay Seth has been appointed as the new IRDAI Chairman for a three-year term
The government has announced new financial rules effective from July 2025
GSTR-3B will no longer be editable after filing, requiring businesses to be more careful with GST compliance
Income Tax Return filing deadline has been extended to September 15, 2025
Disaster and Safety Updates
Rajasthan School Building Collapse
Seven children died and over 20 were injured when a school roof collapsed in Jhalawar district
The incident occurred at Piplod Government School around 8:30 AM during morning prayers
Heavy rainfall and the building’s deteriorating condition are suspected causes
Rescue operations were conducted using JCB machines and cranes
Rajasthan Chief Minister has ordered proper medical care for the injured
Monsoon-Related Incidents
Himachal Pradesh has reported 147 deaths due to monsoon fury since June 20, 2025
Mandi, Kangra, Chamba, and Kullu are the worst-affected districts
Road accidents account for 68 deaths, making highways the deadliest this monsoon season
Property damage has exceeded Rs 1,38,000 crore across the state
International Disasters
Philippines faces tropical storm impact with 25 deaths and 278,000 people evacuated
Bangladesh Air Force jet crash near Dhaka killed at least 20 people, mostly children
Various countries continue to deal with extreme weather events and natural disasters
Key Appointments and Personnel Changes
Government Appointments
Former Finance Secretary Ajay Seth appointed as IRDAI Chairman for three years
The Centre is processing 178 recommendations for High Court judge appointments
Various bureaucratic appointments and transfers announced across different ministries
Corporate Leadership Changes
Multiple companies have announced new CEO and senior management appointments
Banking sector has seen several key position changes and appointments
Technology and healthcare sectors continue to witness leadership transitions
Cultural and Festival Updates
Maldives Independence Day Preparations
Maldives is preparing for its 60th Independence Day celebration on July 26, 2025
PM Modi will be the chief guest at the celebrations, marking improved bilateral relations
Cultural programs and ceremonial events are planned for the historic occasion
Religious and Cultural Observances
July 2025 includes several important Hindu festivals including Hariyali Teej and Nag Panchami
Various cultural events and religious observances are being celebrated across India
Traditional festivals continue to strengthen community bonds and cultural identity
Technology and Innovation Updates
Digital India Milestone
India celebrated 10 years of the Digital India journey on July 1, 2025
The digital economy now contributes 11.74% to national income and is expected to reach 13.42% by 2024-25
India ranks third globally in digitalisation of the economy according to recent reports
Defense Technology Advancement
DRDO successfully tested UAV-launched Precision Guided Missile systems
Indigenous defense technology continues to advance with successful trials
Operation Sindoor showcased India’s indigenous military capabilities and precision strike systems
This comprehensive update covers all major developments across national and international spheres, providing competitive exam aspirants with the most relevant current affairs information for July 25, 2025. The focus remains on factual accuracy and exam-oriented content preparation.
